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Aurora Vocabulary

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Green aurora borealis lighting up the night sky above a snowy pine forest

“The aurora; a luminous light that can occasionally be seen in the polar regions on a clear night.”

More Aurora Vocabulary and Aurora Facts:

  • Auroras are caused by charged particles from the sun colliding with gases in Earth’s atmosphere, making them glow.
  • In the Northern Hemisphere it’s called the aurora borealis (the Northern Lights); in the Southern Hemisphere it’s the aurora australis (the Southern Lights).
  • The name comes from Aurora, the Roman goddess of dawn, combined with Boreas, the Greek god of the north wind.
  • Different gases create different colours: oxygen produces green and red, while nitrogen produces blue and purple.
  • Auroras usually occur near the polar regions because Earth’s magnetic field funnels charged particles towards the poles.

Talking About Wonder:

  • Breathtaking (Adjective): Astonishing or awe-inspiring in a way that takes your breath away.
  • Spectacular (Adjective): Beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way.
  • Magical (Adjective): Beautiful or delightful in a way that seems enchanting.
  • Mesmerizing (Adjective): So captivating that you can’t look away.
  • Dazzling (Adjective): Extremely bright and impressive.
  • Awe-inspiring (Adjective): Causing feelings of great respect and wonder.

Seeing the aurora for the first time is often described as an ‘out of this world‘ experience – meaning it’s amazing or extraordinary. Witnessing something this beautiful might even leave you on cloud nine!

In the News

Spotted in the newsAuroras – NASA Sciencescience.nasa.gov

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes the aurora?

Charged particles from the sun colliding with gases in Earth’s atmosphere, which causes them to glow.

Why does the aurora appear in different colours?

Because different gases in the atmosphere glow different colours – oxygen produces green and red, while nitrogen produces blue and purple.

Test Yourself

Quick Check

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