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Xmas

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A sprig of holly with red berries beside the word 'Xmas', captioned 'English slang - Christmas'

Slang – Xmas

What Does “Xmas” Mean?

Meaning — Christmas. Xmas is an abbreviation of Christmas.

Xmas is an informal expression and, as such, should not be used in formal situations — save it for texts, social media, or casual signs rather than official letters or greetings.

Where Does “Xmas” Come From?

It’s not just a modern typing shortcut. The “X” comes from the Greek letter Chi (Χ), the first letter of “Christ” (Χριστός) in Greek. Writers and scribes have used “X” to represent “Christ” for centuries — you’ll find “Xmas” and similar abbreviations in English texts dating back hundreds of years. Read more at Etymonline.

Example

“Which song do you think will be number one for Xmas?”
“We’re hosting the family this Xmas.”

ListenHear how it’s said in British English

What is slang?

Slang is very informal language. It’s usually spoken rather than written, and is often used by a particular group of people or in a particular place. Slang changes over time, and using it well is a great way to sound more natural when speaking English.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “Xmas” mean?

“Xmas” is an informal, shortened way of writing “Christmas.”

Why does “Xmas” use the letter X?

The “X” comes from the Greek letter Chi (Χ), the first letter of “Christ” (Χριστός) in Greek. This abbreviation has been used for centuries, long before it became a casual, modern shorthand.

Is it rude or disrespectful to write “Xmas”?

Not historically — it has genuine religious roots. Today it’s simply seen as informal, so it’s best used in casual writing (texts, social media, signs) rather than formal documents or greetings.

Test Yourself

Discuss:

Do you use “Xmas” or always write “Christmas” in full? Tell us on X — @EnglishStudy.

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