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Pass The Buck

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Linocut-style illustration of office workers pointing at each other around a broken coffee machine, with the idiom 'pass the buck', its meaning and an example sentence

English Idiom โ€“ Pass the buck.

Meaning

To avoid responsibility for something by blaming someone else or making them deal with the problem.

Something has gone wrong and nobody wants to take the blame. Everyone points at everyone else, hoping the problem will become somebody else’s job. They’re all passing the buck!

Believe it or not, this is another idiom from the poker table. In old American poker games, the “buck” was a marker, often a knife with a buckhorn handle, or even a pencil. It was placed in the pot and taken for a while by the winner, so it moved around the table from player to player. Pass the buck was poker slang by around 1865, and by 1912 people were using it to mean passing responsibility to someone else.

Coloured-pencil cartoon of four office workers nervously passing a startled deer (a buck) from person to person
No, it’s not that kind of buck!

The opposite idea is “the buck stops here”, meaning I accept final responsibility; I won’t pass this problem on to anyone else. It was made famous by US President Harry Truman, who kept a sign with those words on his desk.

How to Use It

  • pass the buck (to someone) โ€“ “Don’t try to pass the buck to me. It was your idea!”
  • buck-passing (noun) โ€“ “There’s far too much buck-passing in this office.”
  • the buck stops here / with me โ€“ “I’m the manager, so the buck stops with me.”

Note: you’ll hear this idiom a lot at work and in the news, whenever people or organisations try to avoid the blame for a mistake.

More idioms from the poker table: Poker Face, Call Someone’s Bluff and An Ace Up Your Sleeve.

Example:

  • “When the deadline was missed, everyone started passing the buck instead of fixing the problem.”
  • “The shop blamed the delivery company, and the delivery company blamed the shop. They just kept passing the buck.”
  • “Stop passing the buck and admit you forgot to book the table!”

Learn More

Look it upBuck: word origin and history โ€“ Etymonlineetymonline.com

What is an idiom?

An idiom is a word or phrase that is not taken literally. An idiom is an expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its individual words, but has a separate meaning of its own.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “pass the buck” mean?

It means to avoid responsibility for something by blaming someone else or making them deal with the problem.

Where does “pass the buck” come from?

It comes from poker. The “buck” was a marker, often a buckhorn-handled knife, that moved around the table between players. “Pass the buck” was poker slang by around 1865, and meant passing responsibility to someone else by 1912.

What does “the buck stops here” mean?

It means you accept final responsibility and won’t pass a problem on to anyone else. It was made famous by US President Harry Truman, who kept a sign with those words on his desk.

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