In this English lesson we’ll take a look at how we use the past continuous tense when talking about things that we were doing in the past.
What Were You Doing When?
The past continuous tense is written with the past tense of the auxiliary verb be (was/were) and with the –ing (present participle) form of the main verb.
We can use past continuous tense to talk about an action or event in the past that was interrupted by something. The past continuous describes an unfinished or incomplete action in the past.

Note: We use the past simple tense to talk about the shorter action that interrupted what we were doing.
We usually use when or while to connect the two actions in our sentences.
- I was walking to school when it started to rain.
- While they were sleeping last night somebody stole their radio.
- The computer shut down while I was writing a lesson plan.
- My car broke down while I was driving to Paris.

Try It Yourself
Have a go at completing these sentences below. Remember to complete the sentences using the past continuous tense. You can write answers using your experience or just use your imagination. Have some fun with these sentences! We just want to see you using the correct tense.
- Example – The man knocked on the door while I was taking a shower.
- The phone rang while I _______________.
- We _______________ when the thunderstorm started.
- While I _______________ the dog ran away.
- They _______________ when the music began.
- Somebody stole my money while _______________.
- I received your email while _______________.
- I _______________ when the fire alarm started.
- You _______________ when I came to see you.
- He spoke to me while _______________.
- I ________________ when I heard a loud noise.

More Tense Lessons
- All 9 English Tenses β The Complete Guide
- Present Simple Tense β Daily Routine
- Present Continuous Tense β What Are You Doing?
- Present Perfect Tense β Have You Everβ¦?
- Past Simple Tense β What Did You Do?
- Past Perfect Tense β What Had Happened?
- Future Simple Tense β What Will You Do?
- Future Continuous Tense β What Will You Be Doingβ¦?
- Future Perfect Tense β What Will You Have Done?
Frequently Asked Questions
Use was/were plus the -ing form of the verb: “I was walking.”
For an action in progress in the past, often interrupted by a shorter action: “I was walking home when it started to rain.”
Test Yourself
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